a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)

b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)

d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)

a. \(0,7^{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) và \(0,7^{\frac{1}{3}}\).

Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\right)^2=\frac{5}{36}>\frac{4}{36}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}>\frac{1}{3}\\0< 0,7< 1\end{cases}\)

                                        \(\Rightarrow0,7^{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}}< 0,7^{\frac{1}{3}}\)

b. \(2^{\sqrt{3}}\) và \(3^{\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(2^{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}=2^3=8\\\left(3^{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}=3^{\sqrt{6}}>3^2=9\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}< \left(3^{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{\sqrt{3}}< 3^{\sqrt{2}}\)

c. \(\log_{0.4}\sqrt{2}\) và \(\log_{0,2}0,34\)

Ta có : \(\begin{cases}0< 0,4< 1;\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,4}\sqrt{2}< 0\\0< 0,2< 1;0< 1< 0,34\Rightarrow\log_{0,2}0,3>0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\log_{0,4}\sqrt{2}< \log_{0,2}0,34\)

Ta có : 

\(\begin{cases}5>1;3>1\Rightarrow\log_53>0\\15>1;4>1\Rightarrow\log_{15}4>0\\0< \frac{1}{3}< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}< 0\\0< 0,3< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}< 0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\log_53.\log_{15}4}{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}}>0\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1< >0\)

=>\(x^2\ne1\)

=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: TXĐ là D=R\{1;-1}

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2-x^2>0\)

=>\(x^2< 2\)

=>\(-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\)

=>x>1

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)

=>\(x^2+3x-2x-6>0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>2

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x<-3

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2>0\)

=>\(x^2>2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2};+\infty\right)\)

f: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\)

=>x-1>0

=>x>1

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)

Ta có : \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{b}{c};\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}=\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{a}=\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}.\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{c}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}=\left(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=1^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Trong 3 số không âm \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b};\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\) luôn có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 1

Theo công thức biến đổi có số ta có : \(\log_{a^n}x=\frac{\log_ax}{\log_aa^n}=\frac{1}{n}\log_ax\)

Từ đó ta có :

      \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}\)

          \(=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{2}{\log_ax}+\frac{4}{\log_ax}+...+\frac{n}{\log_ax}\)

          \(=\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{\log_ax}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)

a)\(\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x^2-14\log_{16x}x^3+40\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)ĐKXĐ: x>0

\(\Leftrightarrow2\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x-42\log_{16x}+20\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x\frac{2}{x}}-\frac{42}{\log_x16x}+\frac{20}{\log_x4x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x2-1}-\frac{42}{4\log_x2+1}+\frac{20}{2\log_x+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\log_x2=a\left(a\in R\right)\)

Thay vào pt:\(\frac{2}{a-1}-\frac{42}{4a+1}+\frac{20}{2a+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a+4=0\)(pt này vô nghiệm)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

cái đó phải là \(-42\log_{16x}x\) nhé bạn

\(\log_{\frac{x}{2}}4x^2+2\log_{\frac{x^3}{8}}2x+\log_{2x}\frac{x^4}{4}=-\frac{14}{3}\)(ĐKXĐ:x>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+\frac{2}{3}\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+2\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+2\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)

Xét \(\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{2}=\log_{2x}\frac{x^2}{4}\cdot2=2\log_{2x}\frac{x}{2}+\log_{2x}2=\frac{2}{\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x}+\frac{1}{1+\log_2x}\)

Thay vào phương trình ta được:

\(\frac{8}{3}\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x+2\left(\frac{2}{\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x}+\frac{1}{1+\log_2x}\right)=-\frac{14}{3}\)

Đặt \(\log_2x=a\left(a\in R\right)\)

Xét

\(\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2x=\log_{\frac{x}{2}}2+\log_{\frac{x}{2}}x=\frac{1}{\log_2\frac{x}{2}}+\frac{1}{\log_x\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{1}{\log_2x-1}+\frac{1}{1-\log_x2}=\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)

Thay vào pt ta được:

\(\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a-1}+2\left(2\cdot\frac{a-1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=-\frac{14}{3}\)

Giải ra ta được a=0 hoặc a=-23/17

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2^{-\frac{23}{17}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đk: \(\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\4-x>0\\6+x>0\end{cases}\)

ta có \(3\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\left(x+2\right)-3=3\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\left(4-x\right)+3\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\left(6+x\right)\) suy ra \(\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\left(x+2\right)-\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\frac{1}{4}=\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\left(4-x\right)\left(6+x\right)\) suy ra \(\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\left(x+2\right).\frac{1}{4}=\log_{\frac{1}{4}}\left(4-x\right)\left(6+x\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{x+2}{4}=\left(4-x\right)\left(6+x\right)\)

giải pt tìm ra x

đối chiếu với đk của bài ta suy ra đc nghiệm của pt